A re qaleng ka ho hlalosa tlhahlobo ea khatello ea maikutlo: Sebelisa membrane e lumetseng e ratehang ho arola litharollo tse peli tsa letsoai tse fapaneng. Limolek'hule tsa metsi tsa tharollo ea letsoai le tlase-le le leng e tla feta ka tharollo ea letsoai le futhumetseng ea letsoai le phahameng ho lona e tla ba ka lehlakoreng le leng la metsi a futhumetseng. Ha phapang ea bophahamo ea metsi ka mahlakoreng a ka bobeli e hlahisa khatello e lekaneng ea ho thibela metsi ho phatloha hape, osmosisi o tla emisa. Ka nako ena, khatello e hlahisitsoeng ke phapang ea bophahamo ba likarolo tsa metsi ka mahlakore ka bobeli ke khatello ea lefu la osmotic. Ka kakaretso, ke letsa la letsoai le phahameng, khatello e kholo ea lefu.
Boemo ba likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko ka lithako tsa metsi tsa letsoai li tšoana le teko ea khatello ea maikutlo. Karolo ea likarolo tsa likokoana-hloko ke lisele, 'me lebota le lekanang le lekana le membrane e lumetseng e lumelletseng habonolo. Ha leqhubu la liqhobosheane tsa chloride Le ha lerako le membapnemic membranemic le na le mathata a itseng, khatello ea masthomo ea hore lerako la hae le ka emang ho feta la hae maamo a 5-6. Leha ho le joalo, ha likhohlano tsa chloride li ntse li shebisisa ka thata ho 5000mg / l, khatello ea lefutso e tla eketseha ho isa ho li-shostphera tse 10-30. Tlas'a khatello ea batho ba osy e phahameng joalo, limolek'hule tse ngata tsa metsi a microorgaterante tharollo le linyeoe tse ngata, le lipelong tse matla, li-microorganism li tla shoa. Bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, batho ba sebelisa letsoai (sodium chloride) ho ea lata meroho le tlhapi, 'me e boloka lijo, e leng ts'ebeliso ea molao-motheo ona.
Lintlha tsa boenjiniere li bontša hore ha chloride Ion shesinta e kholo ho feta 2000mg / Lord ho tlosa mela e tla theoha haholo; Ha leqhubu la marang-rang la chlorode le ntse le le boima ho 8000MG
Leha ho le joalo, kamora hore ho be le bophelo bohle ba nako, likokoana-hloko butle-butle li tloaela ho hola le ho hlahisa metsi a mangata a letsoai. Hajoale, batho ba bang ba na le likokoana-hloko tse ruileng tse ka ikamahanyela ion kapa sulfate e ka holimo ho 10000mg / l. Leha ho le joalo, molao-motheo oa khatello ea lefutso o re bolella hore seli sa letsoai se tloaetseng ho hola le ho pepesa metsi metsing a letsoai a phahameng haholo. Hang ha Letsoalo la letsoai le lengata haholo kapa le tlase haholo, palo e kholo ea limolek'hule tsa metsi a metsi a litšila e tla kenella. Ka hona, likokoana-hloko tse ruuoang nako e telele 'me butle-butle li ka fetoha le metsi a letsoai kamehla,' me a ke ke a fetoha likokoana-hloko tse ngata.
Poso: Feb-28-2025